2. Oberliga West
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| Founded | 1949 |
|---|---|
| Folded | 1963 (14 seasons) |
| Replaced by | Regionalliga West |
| Country |  Germany |
| State |  North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Level on pyramid | Level 2 |
| Promotion to | Oberliga West |
| Relegation to | |
| Last champions | VfB Bottrop (1962–63) |
The 2. Oberliga West (English: 2nd Premier League West) was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the west of Germany from 1949 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany.
Overview[edit]
The 2. Oberliga West was formed in 1949 with two groups of sixteen teams each, as a feeder league to Oberliga West. It was the first of the three 2nd Oberligas, the other two being 2. Oberliga Süd (formed in 1950) and 2. Oberliga Südwest (in 1951). The league adopted a single group format starting from 1952: The top two teams of the 2. Oberliga gained promotion to the Oberliga while the bottom two teams were relegated to the Verbandsliga's. Some years, however, exceptions applied and the number of promoted and relegated teams altered.
In July 1955 the Westdeutscher Fußballverband decided to disband the league from 1956, but the German federation DFB outlawed this decision and the league continued its existence.[1]
Below the 2. Oberliga West ranked the Amateurliga's, varying in numbers (and names) but split into three zones, Niederrhein, Mittelrhein, and Westfalen :
- Niederrhein: Landesliga Niederrhein in two groups until 1952, then three groups. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Niederrhein.
- Mittelrhein: Landesliga Mittelrhein in a single group in 1950, two groups from 1951. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Mittelrhein.
- Westfalen: Landesliga Westfalen in two groups in 1950, single group in 1951 and 1952, five groups from 1953. From 1956 two groups, Verbandsliga Westfalen 1 and Verbandsliga Westfalen 2.
The 2. Oberliga West existed until 1963, when it was replaced by the Regionalliga West as the second division for North Rhine-Westphalia.
SpVgg Herten is the only team to have played in the league for all 14 seasons.
Schwarz-Weiß Essen became the first second-division side to win the German Cup when they did so in 1959, an achievement later repeated by Kickers Offenbach and Hannover 96 in the history of German football.
Disbanding of the 2. Oberliga[edit]
In 1963, the league was disbanded in favor of the new Regionalliga. The first eight teams from this season went to the Regionalliga West. The clubs placed from ninth to sixteenth were relegated to the Verbandsligas.
- VfB Bottrop
- Duisburg 48/99
- SpVgg Herten
- STV Horst-Emscher
- Sportfreunde Siegen
- Rot-Weiß Essen
- Arminia Bielefeld
- Duisburger SV
The following teams were relegated to the Amateurligas:
- To the Verbandsliga Niederrhein: SV Neukirchen, Duisburger FV 08
- To the Verbandsliga Mittelrhein: Bonner FV
- To the Verbandsliga Westfalen-Nordost: Eintracht Gelsenkirchen, Sportfreunde Gladbeck
- To the Verbandsliga Westfalen-Südwest: SC Dortmund 95, SV Sodingen, VfL Bochum
Winners and runners-up of the 2. Oberliga[edit]
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
|---|---|---|
| 1949–50 | Rheydter SV Sportfreunde Katernberg |
Fortuna Düsseldorf Borussia Mönchengladbach |
| 1950–51 | MSV Duisburg Bayer Leverkusen |
Schwarz-Weiß Essen SSV 04 Wuppertal |
| 1951–52 | SV Sodingen Borussia Mönchengladbach |
VfB Bottrop TSG Vohwinkel |
| 1952–53 | VfL Bochum | Rheydter SV |
| 1953–54 | Duisburger SV | Westfalia Herne |
| 1954–55 | Wuppertaler SV | SV Hamborn 07 |
| 1955–56 | VfL Bochum | MSV Duisburg |
| 1956–57 | SV Hamborn 07 | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen |
| 1957–58 | STV Horst-Emscher | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
| 1958–59 | SV Hamborn 07 | Schwarz-Weiß Essen |
| 1959–60 | SV Sodingen | TSV Marl-Hüls |
| 1960–61 | Schwarz–Weiß Essen | Fortuna Düsseldorf |
| 1961–62 | Bayer Leverkusen | Wuppertaler SV |
| 1962–63 | VfB Bottrop | Duisburg 48/99 |
Placings in the 2. Oberliga West[edit]
The league placings from 1949 to 1963:[2]
| Club | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westfalia Herne | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 2 | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W |
| MSV Duisburg | 4 | 1 | W | W | W | W | 2 | W | W | W | W | W | W | W |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | W | W | 3 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | W | W | W | W | W | W |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2 | W | 1 | W | W | W | W | W | 2 | W | W | W | W | W |
| Hamborn 07 | W | W | W | 10 | 7 | 2 | W | 1 | W | 1 | W | W | W | W |
| TSV Marl-Hüls | 13 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 2 | W | W | W | |||||
| Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 7 | 2 | W | W | W | W | W | W | 7 | 2 | W | 1 | W | W |
| Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2 | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | 2 | W | W |
| Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 5 | 1 | W | W | W | W | W | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | W |
| Wuppertaler SV * | 1 | W | W | W | 5 | 3 | 9 | 2 | W | |||||
| VfB Bottrop | 11 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 1 | |
| Duisburg 48/99 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||
| SpVgg Herten | 6 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 3 |
| STV Horst-Emscher | W | W | W | W | W | 7 | 4 | 6 | 1 | W | 10 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| Sportfreunde Siegen | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Rot-Weiß Essen | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | 5 | 6 |
| Arminia Bielefeld | W | 9 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 7 | ||||||||
| Duisburger SV | W | W | 3 | 3 | 1 | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | 8 |
| SV Sodingen | 4 | 1 | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | 1 | W | W | 9 | |
| Eintracht Gelsenkirchen * | 5 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||||
| Sportfreunde Gladbeck | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||
| SC Dortmund 95 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | |||||||
| SV Neukirchen | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| VfL Bochum | 12 | 7 | 5 | 1 | W | W | 1 | W | W | W | W | W | 3 | 14 |
| Duisburger FV 08 | W | 3 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Bonner FV | 16 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 16 | |||||||||
| VfL Benrath | 13 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 15 | |||||
| SpVgg Erkenschwick | W | W | W | W | 11 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 16 | ||
| SSV Hagen | 14 | 11 | 15 | |||||||||||
| BV Osterfeld | 16 | |||||||||||||
| Union Krefeld | 5 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 15 | |||
| Rheydter SV | 1 | W | W | 2 | W | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 16 | |||
| SG Düren 99 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 15 | |||||
| TuS Lintfort | 16 | |||||||||||||
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 15 | |||||
| VfB Marathon Remscheid | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 16 | ||||||
| VfB Speldorf | 16 | |||||||||||||
| Rhenania Würselen | W | 15 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 15 | |||||||
| VfB Bielefeld | 11 | 14 | 16 | |||||||||||
| Sportfreunde Katernberg | 1 | W | W | W | 6 | 15 | ||||||||
| TSG Vohwinkel * | W | 4 | 2 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||
| SSV Wuppertal * | 3 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 14 | |||||||||
| TuRU Düsseldorf | 15 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||
| Hombrucher FV 09 | 3 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||||
| Preußen Krefeld | 9 | 12 | 10 | |||||||||||
| SV Bergisch Gladbach 09 | 14 | 3 | 11 | |||||||||||
| TuS Essen-West | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Union Ohligs | 14 | 14 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Fortuna Köln | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Sportfreunde Wanne-Eickel | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| SpVgg Röhlinghausen | 9 | 15 | ||||||||||||
| SC Rapid Köln | 6 | 7 | 15 | |||||||||||
| TSV Detmold | 12 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| VfL Köln 99 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| SC West Köln | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| TuRa Essen | 8 | |||||||||||||
| TB Eickel | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Alemannia Gelsenkirchen * | 10 | |||||||||||||
| VfL Witten | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Viktoria Alsdorf | 12 | |||||||||||||
| SSV Troisdorf 05 | 15 | |||||||||||||
| Union Gelsenkirchen * | 16 |
Source: "2nd Oberliga West". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
Key[edit]
| Symbol | Key |
|---|---|
| W | Oberliga West |
| 1 | League champions |
| Place | League |
| Blank | Played at a league level below this league |
Notes[edit]
- SSV Wuppertal and TSG Vohwinkel merged in 1954 to form Wuppertaler SV.
- Union Gelsenkirchen merged with Alemannia Gelsenkirchen to form Eintracht Gelsenkirchen in 1950.
References[edit]
- ^ Spielzeit 1955/56 - Der DFB in Aufruhr: Revolutionsversuche Archived 2012-11-23 at the Wayback Machine (in German) www.revierkick.de, accessed: 31 July 2012
- ^ Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv (in German) Historical German domestic league tables
Sources[edit]
- Kicker Almanach, (in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
- Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005 (in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher: DSFS, published: 2006
External links[edit]
- Das deutsche Fussball Archiv (in German) Historic German league tables
- Oberliga West at Fussballdaten.de (in German)