Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal)
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Alessandro Crescenzi | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| In office | 1675–1688 |
| Predecessor | Carlo Pio di Savoia |
| Successor | Marcello Durazzo |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 26 July 1643 by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore) |
| Created cardinal | 27 May 1675 |
| Rank | Cardinal Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1607 |
| Died | 8 May 1688 (age 81) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Previous post(s) | Bishop of Termoli (1643–1644) Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1644–1652) Bishop of Bitonto (1652–1668) Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1671–1676) Archbishop (Personal Title) of Recanati e Loreto (1676–1682) Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1685–1688) |
Alessandro Crescenzi, C.R.S. (1607 – 8 May 1688) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1685–1688), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Recanati e Loreto (1676–1682), Titular Patriarch of Alexandria (1671–1676), Bishop of Bitonto (1652–1668), Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli (1644–1652), and Bishop of Termoli (1643–1644).[1][2]
Biography[edit]
Alessandro Agostino Crescenzi was born in Rome, Italy, in 1607, the son of Giovanni Battista Crescenzi and Anna Massimi.[1] He is related to Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi (named 1542) and is the nephew of Cardinal Pier Paolo Crescenzi (named 1611).[1] He was ordained a priest in the Ordo Clericorum Regularium a Somascha.[1][2]
On 13 July 1643, he was appointed Bishop of Termoli by Pope Urban VIII.[1][2] In Rome, on 26 July 1643, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore),[1] Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio.[2]
On 13 June 1644, he was appointed Bishop of Ortona a Mare e Campli by Pope Urban VIII.[1][2]
On 26 August 1652, he was appointed Bishop of Bitonto by Pope Innocent X.[1][2] Pope Innocent X appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy (Turin), where he served until 1658.[1]
On 14 May 1668, he resigned as Bishop of Bitonto.[1][2] On 23 December 1670, he was named Prefect of the Cubiculi of His Holiness (Maestro di Camera) by Pope Clement X.[3][1] On 19 January 1671, he was promoted by Pope Clement X to the titular post of Titular Patriarch of Alexandria.[1][2] On 27 May 1675, he was installed as Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca in the consistory of 1675.[1][2]
On 24 February 1676, he was appointed Bishop of Recanati e Loreto by Pope Clement X, where he served until his resignation on 9 January 1682.[1][2] As cardinal, he participated in the conclave of 1676 which elected Pope Innocent XI.[1] On 9 April 1685, he was named camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.[1]
He died in Rome on 8 May 1688, and was buried in the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella.[1]
Episcopal succession[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Miranda, Salvador. "CRESCENZI, C.R.S., Alessandro (1607-1688)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. OCLC 53276621.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cheney, David M. "Alessandro Cardinal Crescenzi, C.R.S." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
- ^ Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, Vol. 18 (Venezia: Emiliana 1843), p. 186.
Sources[edit]
- Cardella, Lorenzo. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, (in Italian), Vol. 7 (Roma: Pagliarini 1793), pp. 231–233.
External links[edit]
- Cheney, David M. "Alexandria {Alessandria} (Titular See)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
- Chow, Gabriel. "Titular Patriarchal See of Alexandria (Egypt)". GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
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