El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar

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Professor
El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar
الشيخ محجوب جعفر
Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research
In office
1988–1989
Personal details
Born (1935-03-02) 2 March 1935 (age 89)
Nuri, Sudan
WebsiteKing of Mycetoma
EducationUniversity of Khartoum (MBBS)
University of London (PhD)
AwardsShousha Prize, WHO
Ademola Prize, RSTMH
Scientific career
FieldsMycology
Tropical disease
Microbiology
InstitutionsUniversity of Khartoum
King Saud University
WHO

El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar FRCP (Arabic: الشيخ محجوب جعفر; 2 March 1935, Nuri) is a Sudanese mycologist and an international authority on mycetoma and bacteriology. He was awarded Shousha Prize by the World Health Organization.

Life and career[edit]

Early life and education[edit]

Gaafar graduating 1961

Gaafar was born on 2 March 1935 in Nuri, Karima, Sudan. He attended Karima Primary School, then moved to Shendi Rural Intermediate School, Shendi, and completed high school at Wadi Seidna Secondary School, Khartoum.[1] He obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) with a Distinction from the University of Khartoum in 1961.[2][3]

Gaafar started his medical training as a research assistant at the department of bacteriology and parasitology at the University of Khartoum before completing a PhD from London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the University of London in August 1965.[1] Gaafar graduated with a Diploma in bacteriology from the University of London in 1966.[4]

Career[edit]

Upon his return to Sudan, Gaafar was appointed a lecturer in the Department of Bacteriology and Parasitology, University of Khartoum. He was subsequently promoted to senior lecturer in 1969, a Reader in 1972, and a professor in 1974, the same year he was awarded an MD in Microbiology.[5][6] In 1968, he established a mycetoma ward and clinic in Khartoum North Civil Hospital, and in 1972, Gaafar worked as Consultant to the World Health Organization in Teheran, Iran.[1][7]

Gaafar (centre front row) in front of Tehran Central Lab, 1972

Gaafar gained experience in clinical microbiology diagnosis at the West Middlesex University Hospital and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine between 1976 and 1977. He joined King Saud University as a professor in medical microbiology in 1977 because he could not return to Sudan after the 1969 Sudanese coup d'état and Jaafar Nimeiry seizing power (1969–1985) due to his association with the National Umma Party which was banned.[8][7] Gaafar established the department of microbiology, later recognised by the Royal College of Pathologists, and the Mycoses Clinic. He became the Founding Dean of the department of microbiology from 1979 until 1984.[1][2]

When the Sudanese Defence Minister Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab seized power from Sudanese President Jaafar Nimeiry in the 1985 Sudanese coup d'état, Gaafar returned to Sudan as a professor and head of the department of microbiology and parasitology, University of Khartoum, where he remained until 1988.[8] He was then appointed as the Minister of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research as part of the National Umma Party's Third coalition, which lasted until 1989 when Colonel (later Lieutenant General) Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir overthrew Sadiq al Mahdi and established the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation to rule Sudan.[1][3]

Gaafar served on the World Health Organisation Expert Committee (Parasitology) from 1975–1990. Between 1990 and 1995, he was selected as a Regional Adviser for Tropical Diseases Research, WHO. He then became a Director of Health Services Development until 1997, before becoming a Regional Adviser for Educational Development for Health between 1997 and 1998.[9]

Gaafar was the editor-in-chief for Eastern Mediterranean Health Services Journal (1990–1994), a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, a member of the Editorial Panel of Mycopathologia, a member of the Khartoum University Press Editorial Committee, and referee to the Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.[10] Gaafar was a chairman of the Council of Omdurman Islamic University (1986–1988), and a chairman of the Medical Research Council, Sudan (1986–1988).[7]

Personal life[edit]

Gaafar married Enam Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi (Arabic: إنعام عبد الرحمن المهدي), sister of Sadiq al Mahdi, who passed away on 10 July 2020.[11][3]

Awards and honours[edit]

Gaafar addressing the WHO's General Council after receiving Shousha Prize, Geneva, 1989

Gaafar was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 1964, and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) in 1985.[12] He received the Ademola Prize from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 1987,[12] and Shousha Prize from the World Health Organization in 1989.[13]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "الشيخ محجوب جعفر (أول علماء الفطريات)". الشيخ محجوب جعفر (أول علماء الفطريات). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  2. ^ a b "ثمانينية الأستاذ الدكتور الشيخ محجوب جعفر (1935-2015م).. - صحيفة الراكوبة". www.alrakoba.net (in Arabic). 30 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  3. ^ a b c نيوز, سودان 4 (2020-05-17). "عظماء منطقة مُنحَنَى النيل.. الشيخ محجوب جعفر مُصطفى نموذجاً". سودان 4 نيوز (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Prof El-Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar • Microbiologist • Khartoum, Khartoum". www.medpages.info. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  5. ^ Dissertation Abstracts. Graduate College, University of Khartoum. Archived from the original on 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  6. ^ al-ʻUlyā, Jāmiʻat al-Kharṭūm Kullīyat al-Dirāsāt (1975). Dissertation Abstracts: University of Khartoum. Graduate College, University of Khartoum. Archived from the original on 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  7. ^ a b c "University Activities and Organization | Dr. Elsheikh Mahgoub Gafar". Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  8. ^ a b "البروفسير الشيخ محجوب جعفر: كلمة وفاء وعرفان .. بقلم: د. محمد عبد الله الامين". سودارس. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  9. ^ "DECISIONS ET LISTE DES RESOLUTIONS DECISIONS. 1 Sélection et nomination du Directeur général et des Directeurs régionaux - PDF Téléchargement Gratuit". docplayer.fr. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  10. ^ "Governce: - Nile College Batch 4 MBBS". nile.edu.tf. Retrieved 2022-11-24.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "الأستاذة إنعام عبد الرحمن المهدي كانت كالغيث أينما هطل نفع". Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  12. ^ a b "Sudan Health, an annotated chronicle". Archived from the original on 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  13. ^ "WHO | Public health prizes and awards". apps.who.int. Archived from the original on 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2022-11-20.

External links[edit]