Ghassan Hage

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Ghassan Hage
Born1957
Academic background
Alma materMacquarie University, Universite de Nice
InfluencesPierre Bourdieu
Academic work
DisciplineAnthropology
Main interestsMulticulturalism, nationalism, racism

Ghassan J. Hage (born 1957 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese-Australian academic serving as Future Generation Professor of Anthropology at the University of Melbourne, Australia. He has held a number of visiting professorships including at the American University of Beirut, University of Nanterre – Paris X, the University of Copenhagen and Harvard. He has published several books on immigration, race and refugees in Australia.

Biography[edit]

Hage grew up in Beirut, Lebanon, in a Maronite Catholic family. He moved to Sydney in 1976, aged 19. Hage's maternal grandparents are of Lebanese background, but had migrated to Australia from Santo Domingo in the 1930s. His mother, born in Santo Domingo, was an Australian citizen and thirty years old when she moved to Lebanon and married Hage's father, Lt Colonel Hamid Hage. After their marriage they lived in Baabda, near Beirut, where Hage was born.[1]

Hage completed his schooling in Lebanon. He obtained his Baccalaureat 2eme Partie as a student of the International College (section française). Hage had enrolled at the American University of Beirut as a pre-med student when the Lebanese civil war (1975–90) erupted. He left Lebanon in 1976 and joined the maternal side of the family in Australia. He completed a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) at Macquarie University in 1982, a Diplome de 3eme Cycle (Universite de Nice, 1983) and a PhD in anthropology ("a study of communal identification among Christian Lebanese during the Lebanese civil war" - Macquarie University, 1989). From 1987 he was a part-time lecturer at UTS, then until 1994 a lecturer in Social Sciences at the University of Western Sydney. He was at the University of Sydney from 1994–2008 before moving to the University of Melbourne. He has also held a post-doctoral research position and a visiting professorship at Pierre Bourdieu’s research centre in Paris at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales which has been of particular importance in his intellectual formation.[citation needed]

In 2023-2024 Hage was a visiting professor at the Max Planck Institute of Social Anthropology in Halle (Saale), Germany.[2] On 7 February 2024, Hage was laid off by the Max Planck Society due to its positions on Israel's 2023 Gaza war.[3] On 7 October 2023, the day of the Hamas-led attack on Israel, Hage published a poem entitled "Israel-Palestine: The Endless Dead-End That Will Not End."[4]

He divides his time between Melbourne, Sydney, Beirut and Europe, and is fluent in French, Arabic and English.[citation needed]

Hage is deaf, possibly due to a bomb explosion in Beirut in his teenage years. His hearing declined considerably in the 1980s and 1990s. He has had one cochlear implant fitted in 2004 and another in 2012.[5]

Contributions[edit]

Hage works on the comparative anthropology of racism, nationalism and multiculturalism, particularly in Australia and the Middle East. He has written and conducted fieldwork on the Lebanese transnational diaspora in Australia, the US, Europe, Canada and Venezuela. He also researches and writes in social theory, particularly the work of Pierre Bourdieu.

He has been a high-profile contributor to debates on multiculturalism in Australia and has published widely on the topic. His most influential work is White Nation, which draws on theory from Whiteness studies, Jacques Lacan and Pierre Bourdieu to interpret ethnographic work undertaken in Australia. The book has been widely debated in Australia, with many of its themes picked up by anti-racism activists in other countries.[6] The follow-up Against Paranoid Nationalism is an analysis of certain themes in Australian politics that became prominent under the government of John Howard.

He has also written on the political dimensions of critical anthropology (His work in this area appears in the volume Alter-Politics: Critical Thought and the Radical Imagination (Melbourne University Press 2015)). His recent writings include: Is Racism an Environmental Threat? which is an invitation to see racial/colonial domination and the domination of nature as off shoots of the same mode of inhabiting the earth. What Hage refers to as 'domestication': a mode of feeling at home in the world by dominating it. Decay, an edited volume that highlights the importance of including the permanent processes of decomposition and disintegration that is part of all existing forms.

Hage's most recent book, The Diasporic Condition: Ethnographic Explorations of the Lebanese in the World, is seen as his most important contribution to anthropology as a discipline. The book is concerned with affirming the importance of a continuity between classical anthropological questions and the study of diasporic culture. It also highlights the critical anthropological task of expanding our knowledge of the plurality of modes of existing in the world.

Controversies[edit]

Hage was terminated by the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology on 7 February 2024 over his comments on the 2023 Gaza war and the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.[7][8][3][9] On 7 October 2023, Hage published a text on his blog stating "the Palestinians, like all colonised people, are still proving that their capacity to resist is endless. They don’t only dig tunnels. They can fly above walls."[10] The Max Planck Society published a press release, stating that many of the views he had shared via social media after the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel are incompatible with their core values and that “racism, anti-Semitism, islamophobia, discrimination, hatred and agitation have no place in the Max Planck Society”.[11] Hage rejected any accusation in a statement.[12]

Following the dismissal, global academic communities, including Israeli scholars,[13] the German Association of Social and Cultural Anthropology,[14] the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies,[15] the European Association of Social Anthropologists,[16] the American Anthropological Association,[17] the Council for Humanities, Arts and Sciences and the Australian Anthropological Society[18] rallied in support of Hage, urging the society to reverse its decision.

Hage had previously expressed support for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel.[19]

Memberships & Awards[edit]

  • Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Social Sciences
  • Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
  • Fellow of the British Academy of the Social Sciences
  • Past President of the Australian Anthropological Society
  • 2004 winner, Community Relations Commission Award, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, for Against Paranoid nationalism.[20]

Selected publications[edit]

  • Hage, G. (2023), The Racial Politics of Australian Multiculturalism: White Nation, Against Paranoid Nationalism & Later Writings. Sydney: Sweatshop ISBN 9780645717990
  • Hage, G. (2021), The Diasporic Condition: Ethnographic Explorations of the Lebanese in the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (ISBN 9780226547060)
  • Hage, G. (ed.)(2021), Decay. New York and London: Duke University Press (ISBN 9781478014737)
  • Hage, G. (2021), L'Alterpolitique: anthropologie critique et imaginaire radical. Toulouse: EuroPhilosophie Éditions (ISBN 9791095990239)
  • Hage, G. (2017), Is Racism an Environmental Threat?. Cambridge: Polity Press (ISBN 978-0-7456-9226-5)
  • Hage, G. (2017). Le Loup et le Musulman. Paris: Wildproject. (ISBN 2918490679)
  • Hage, G. (2015), Alter-Politics: Critical anthropology and the Radical Imagination. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
  • Hage, G. and R. Eckersley (eds.) 2012. Responsibility. Carlton South, Vic. : Melbourne University Press.
  • Hage, G. and E. Kowal (eds.) (2011) Force, Movement, Intensity: The Newtonian Imagination in the Social Sciences, Carlton South, Vic.: Melbourne University Press (ISBN 978-0-522-86081-8)
  • Hage, G (2009) Waiting. Carlton South, Vic. : Melbourne University Press (ISBN 978-0-522-85693-4)
  • Hage, G., Worpole K, and Scruton R. (2004). What Would You Die For?. The British Council.
  • Hage, G (2003) Against Paranoid Nationalism: searching for hope in a shrinking society, Annandale, NSW: Pluto Press (ISBN 1864031964)
  • Hage, G (Ed)(2002) Arab-Australians today : citizenship and belonging, Carlton: Melbourne University Press (ISBN 0522849792)
  • Hage, G (2000) White Nation: fantasies of White supremacy in a multicultural society, New York: Routledge (ISBN 1-86403-056-9)
  • Hage, G and Couch, R (Eds)(1999) The future of Australian multiculturalism : reflections on the twentieth anniversary of Jean Martin's The Migrant Presence, Sydney, N.S.W. : Research Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sydney (ISBN 0-9585973-1-6)
  • Hage, G, with Grace, H, Johnson, L, Langworth, J, and Symonds, M. (1997) Home/World: Space, community and marginality in Sydney's west, Annandale: Pluto Press.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Four Corners - 16/9/2002: Interview with Dr Ghassan Hage . Australian Broadcasting Corp". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2002.
  2. ^ "Stellungnahme der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zu Ghassan Hage". www.mpg.de (in German). Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Professor sacked by Max Planck Society over Israel comments". Times Higher Education (THE). 8 February 2024. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  4. ^ https://hageba2a.blogspot.com/2023/10/
  5. ^ Academia.edu Article by Hage
  6. ^ Tseen Khoo. "Polemic Publication: Ghassan Hage's 'White Nation'." M/C Reviews 16 Oct. 1999. http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/reviews/words/white.html
  7. ^ "Antisemitismus-Skandal erschüttert deutsche Nobelpreis-Schmiede". Die Welt (in German). 5 February 2024. ISSN 0173-8437. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Hasstiraden gegen Israel". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 7 February 2024. ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  9. ^ https://theconversation.com/as-the-war-in-gaza-continues-germanys-unstinting-defence-of-israel-has-unleashed-a-culture-war-that-has-just-reached-australia-223329
  10. ^ "Israel-Palestine: The Endless Dead-End That Will Not End". hageba2a.blogspot.com. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  11. ^ "Statement of the Max Planck Society about Prof. Ghassan Hage". mpg.de. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  12. ^ https://hageba2a.blogspot.com/2024/02/statement-regarding-my-sacking-from-max.html
  13. ^ "Letter in support of Prof. Ghassan Hage - Prof. Dr. Patrick Cramer.pdf". drive.google.com. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  14. ^ "Statement of the Board of the German Association of Social and Cultural Anthropology (GASCA) on Academic Freedom in Germany". dgska.de. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  15. ^ "Letter to Max Planck Society Regarding Professor Ghassan Hage". brismes.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  16. ^ "EASA letter regarding academic freedom and Prof. Ghassan Hage". easaonline.org. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  17. ^ "Letter to Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology". americananthro.org. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  18. ^ "Letter to Max Plank Society re: Ghassan Hage 15/02". aas.asn.au. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  19. ^ "Why I have voted in support of BDS". Academia.edu. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  20. ^ "News". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

External links[edit]