Grand Alliance for National Unity

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Grand Alliance for National Unity
Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional
AbbreviationGANA
PresidentNelson Guardado[1]
FounderAndrés Rovira
Founded16 January 2010; 14 years ago (2010-01-16)
Registered19 May 2010; 13 years ago (2010-05-19)
Split fromARENA
Headquarters41 Avenida Sur y Sexta-Décima Calle Poniente, San Salvador, El Salvador
IdeologyConservative liberalism
Populism
Political positionCentre-right[2]
PARLACEN groupCenter-Democratic Integration
Colours  Orange (until 2018, from 2021)[3]
  Turquoise (2018–2021)
Seats in the Legislative Assembly
5 / 84
Mayors
26 / 262
Seats in the PARLACEN
2 / 20
Heads of Departments
0 / 14
Party flag
Website
gana.org.sv
The party's flag from 2018 to 2021.

The Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA; Spanish: Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional) is a political party in El Salvador. The party established itself on 16 January 2010[4] and was recognized by the Supreme Electoral Court of El Salvador on 19 May of the same year.

The majority of party members came from the ARENA. Originally the defection from ARENA included 12 deputies in the Legislative Assembly, but this number has grown to 16. GANA ranks third in seats in the assembly with 11, after the FMLN's 31 and the ARENA's remaining 28.[5] There have been accusations of ARENA members being bought or blackmailed by the GANA party in order to secure them in their party.[6][7][8] GANA has also been accused of multiple cases of corruption.[9][10][11]

On 1 June 2019, Nayib Bukele under the banner of the GANA party became the first president of El Salvador since José Napoleón Duarte to come from outside of the two major political parties in El Salvador, the ARENA and FMLN. Bukele is also the first president to be elected while a part of GANA.

Electoral history[edit]

Presidential elections[edit]

Election Candidate First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
2014 Supported Antonio Saca 307,603
11.44%
Lost Red XN
2019 Nayib Bukele 1,434,856
53.10%
Elected Green tickY
2024 Supported Nayib Bukele (NI)[12] 2,701,725
84.65%
Elected Green tickY

Legislative Assembly elections[edit]

Election Party leader Votes % Position Seats +/– Status in legislature
2012 José Andres Rovira 210,101 9.6% Increase 3rd
11 / 84
Increase 11 Opposition
2015 209,897 9.22% Steady 3rd
11 / 84
Steady Opposition
2018 243,268 11.45% Steady 3rd
10 / 84
Decrease 1 Opposition
2021 Nelson Guardado 132,958 5.33% Decrease 4th
5 / 84
Decrease 5 Government
2024 99,344 3.19 Decrease 7th
0 / 60
Decrease 5 Extraparliamentary

Municipal elections[edit]

Election Votes % Position Municipalities +/– Ref.
2012 265,358 11.48 Increase 3rd
17 / 262
New
2015 244,567 10.34 Steady 3rd
19 / 262
Increase 2
2018 289,820 12.58 Steady 3rd
26 / 262
Increase 8
2021 295,091 11.16 Steady 3rd
27 / 262
Increase 1
2024 Increase 2nd
6 / 44
Decrease 21

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.elsalvador.com/eldiariodehoy/nelson-guardado-es-el-nuevo-presidente-de-gana/657907/2019/ Nelson Guardado es el nuevo presidente de GANA
  2. ^ "GANA:a la derecha del FMLN, a la izquierda de ARENA", ContraPunto, 5 February 2014
  3. ^ "GANA Convoca a Elecciones Internas para Elegir Candidatos Hacia el 2024" [GANA Invokes Internal Elections to Elect Candidates for 2024]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Gana firma acta de constitución como instituto político". El Diario de Hoy. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Representantes por Grupo Parlamentario". Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  6. ^ "San Sebastián será la capital por un día".
  7. ^ "Soto denuncia presiones en interior ARENA".
  8. ^ "Diputado Samayoa de ARENA se pasa a GANA". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  9. ^ "Diario digital de noticias de El Salvador". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  10. ^ "FMLN y Gana se oponen a que Ley contra Lavado de Dinero ejerza mayor control sobre políticos - el Faro". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Cambalache electoral entre FMLN y Gana".
  12. ^ Crespín, Verónica (27 June 2023). "Gana No Presentará Candidato a Presidente para Apoyar a Bukele" [GANA Will Not Present a Candidate for President to Support Bukele]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.

External links[edit]