Hans Marchand

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Hans Marchand (Krefeld, 1 October 1907 – Genoa, 13 December 1978[1]) was a German linguist. He studied Romance languages, English and Latin, and after fleeing Germany during the Third Reich was a lecturer of linguistics at Istanbul, Yale University, and Bard College. From 1957 to 1973 he was a professor at the University of Tübingen.[1]

Marchand published works on linguistic phenomena occurring in languages such as English, French, Turkish and Italian,[2] but became famous in his discipline for his theories on word-formation in the English language. Linguists following his approach are called Marchandeans.[3]

Decades after the publication in 1969 of the second (and much more widely cited) edition of Marchand's The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation, it was still being cited approvingly in the morphology literature: a "meticulous volume",[4] a "milestone monograph",[5] a "monumental volume . . . likely to continue to be widely used as a reference book".[6]

Publications[edit]

  • The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation. A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1960. 2nd edition, Handbücher das Studium der Anglistik. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1969.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Maas, Utz. "Hans Marchand". Verfolgung und Auswanderung deutschsprachiger Sprachforscher 1933–1945.
  2. ^ Brekle, H. E.; Kastovsky, D.; Lipka, L.; Stein, G. (1979). "Hans Marchand †" (PDF). Anglia – Zeitschrift für englische Philologie (in German). 97: 287–289 – via University of Regensburg.
  3. ^ Štekauer, Pavol; Lieber, Rochelle (2005). Handbook of word-formation. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 99f. ISBN 1-4020-3597-7.
  4. ^ Dixon, R.M.W. (2014). Making new words: Morphological derivation in English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. ix. ISBN 978-0-19-871237-4.
  5. ^ Bauer, Laurie; Lieber, Rochelle; Plag, Ingo (2013). The Oxford reference guide to English morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-957926-6.
  6. ^ Schmid, Hans-Jörg (2016). English morphology and word-formation: An introduction. Grundlagen der Anglistik und Amerikanistik 25 (3rd ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-503-17012-8.

Further reading[edit]

  • Štekauer, Pavol. English word formation: A history of research, 1960–1995. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 2000. ISBN 3-8233-5210-5. See particularly chapter 1, "Hans Marchand" (pp. 29–48). Available at Google Books.
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