List of individual elephants

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Circus poster of Jumbo, an African bush elephant famed for his exceptional size

The following is a list of culturally or scientifically notable elephants.

Actors[edit]

Fame by proxy to owner[edit]

Wild elephants[edit]

Working elephants[edit]

Circus elephants[edit]

  • Fanny, former circus elephant that resided in Slater Park Zoo in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, from 1958 to 1993. She was moved to the Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch sanctuary in 1993 because the city closed the zoo exhibits due to financial crises. She lived the last ten years of her life at the sanctuary and died in 2003. A statue to her memory stands in Slater Park.
  • Hansken, female Sri Lankan elephant who toured many European countries from 1637 to 1655 demonstrating circus tricks
  • John L. Sullivan (c.1860–April 1932), boxing elephant in Adam Forepaugh's circus. In 1922, he made a pilgrimage from Madison Square Garden to the Elephant Hotel in Somers, New York, to pay tribute to the elephant "Old Bet".
  • Jumbo, P. T. Barnum's elephant whose name is the origin of the word jumbo (meaning "very large" or "oversized"). The African elephant was given the name Jumbo by zookeepers at the London Zoo. The name was most likely derived from the Swahili word jumbe meaning "chief".
  • Lallah Rookh, elephant with Dan Rice's circus. She died of a fever in 1860 after swimming across the Ohio River.
  • Mademoiselle D'Jeck, performed in plays in Europe and the United States in the 19th century
  • Old Bet, early American circus elephant owned by Hachaliah Bailey. On July 24, 1816, she was shot and killed while on tour near Alfred, Maine, by a farmer who thought it was sinful for poor people to waste money on a traveling circus. Old Bet's owner responded by building a three-story memorial called the Elephant Hotel, which now serves as a town hall.[5]
  • Old Hannibal, part of Isaac A. Van Amburgh's menagerie.
  • Salt and Sauce, considered the most famous British elephants of their era and mentioned in several circus books.
  • Tillie, the mascot of the John Robinson Circus known for wintering and spending her retirement in Terrace Park, Ohio.
  • Tusko, Asian elephant who resided at the Oregon Zoo in Portland from 2005 until his death in 2015.

Carrying elephants[edit]

Trained/rescue elephants (kumki)[edit]

War elephants[edit]

Notorious elephants[edit]

  • Arikomban, a rogue elephant in Kerala; tranquillized by the Kerala wildlife department and herded into a truck using four kumki elephants and sent to the Periyar Tiger Reserve on 29 April 2023.
  • Black Diamond, Indian elephant with Al G. Barnes Circus; killed four people and was subsequently shot dead in 1929.
  • Dhurbe, wild elephant responsible for the deaths of 15 people; considered at large as of 2023 although reportedly the same elephant was fitted with a radiocollar in Chitwan National Park.[7]
  • Kolakolli, Indian rogue elephant accused of killing 12 people in and around Peppara over a span of seven to eight years; caught and died in captivity in 2006.
  • Mary (a.k.a. "Mighty Mary" and "Murderous Mary"), was a circus elephant who was executed on 13 September 1916 in Erwin, Tennessee. She was hanged by a railroad derrick car at the Clinchfield Railroad yard. This is the only known elephant hanging in history. Mary, who toured with the Sparks World Famous Shows circus, killed her inexperienced keeper, Walter "Red" Eldridge, on 12 September 1916 during a circus parade in nearby Kingsport, Tennessee. (Eldridge had supposedly hit Mary's tusk or ear when she wandered from the parade line to eat a piece of discarded watermelon.)
  • Osama (or Usama) bin Laden – refers to at least three different killer elephants: the first was a rogue elephant which killed at least 27 people in India from 2004 until shot dead in 2006; another troublesome tusker blamed for killing 11 people was killed in 2008; and the last, also known as "Laden", killed 5 people before being caught and dying in captivity in 2019 from undisclosed causes.[8]
  • Padayappa, a wild elephant in Munnar known for its frequent incursions into residential areas.
  • Rajje (1951?–1963), performing elephant that escaped into the streets of Lansing, Michigan, and was killed by gunfire.
  • Topsy (c. 1875 – 4 January 1903), elephant who, in 1902, while with the Forepaugh Circus, killed a spectator who burned her trunk with a lit cigar. In 1903, the owners of Coney Island's Luna Park where she ended up claimed they could no longer keep her, culling her with poison, electrocution, and strangling. The Edison Manufacturing movie company shot a film of the execution called Electrocuting an Elephant.
  • Tyke, circus elephant who, on 20 August 1994, in Honolulu, Hawaii, killed her trainer Allen Campbell and gored her groom Dallas Beckwith, causing severe injuries during a Circus International performance before hundreds of horrified spectators; Tyke then bolted from the arena and ran through downtown streets of Kakaako for more than 30 minutes. Police fired 86 shots at Tyke, who eventually collapsed from the wounds and died.[citation needed]

Temple elephants[edit]

Zoo elephants[edit]

  • Bamboo, lived at the Woodland Park Zoo for many years and was the center of a campaign to have her moved to a sanctuary.
  • Batyr, the "talking elephant" of Karagandy Zoo in Kazakhstan.
  • Castor and Pollux, served as food to the wealthy citizens of Paris during the siege in 1870.
  • Chunee, elephant in the menagerie at Exeter Exchange; executed by soldiers from Somerset House in March 1826.
  • The Dundee Elephant, exhibited in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • Dunk, first elephant to reside at the National Zoo in the United States.
  • Gabi, male Asian elephant who was born in 2005 at the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo; first elephant in Israel conceived via artificial insemination.
  • Gita, whose death at the Los Angeles Zoo in 2006 sparked public outcry.
  • Gold Dust, one of the first elephants to reside at the National Zoo in the United States.
  • Hattie of New York City's Central Park Zoo, in 1903 was described as the "most intelligent of all elephants".[9]
  • Kaavan, subject to a lengthy but ultimately successful campaign to be moved from the Islamabad Zoo in Pakistan to a sanctuary in Cambodia after the death of his companion.
  • Kashin, Asian elephant from New Zealand, famous for being sponsored by ASB Bank, and featured in the New Zealand-produced television programme The Zoo.
  • Kosik, able to imitate a number of Korean words.
  • Kottur Soman, reputed (but unconfirmed) oldest living elephant in the world.[citation needed]
  • Madhubala, female African elephant at the Karachi Zoo in Pakistan; one of the last four captive elephants in Pakistan (along with Noor Jehan, Malika and Sonu).
  • Mali (died 2023), held alone for most of her life at the Manila Zoo in the Philippines until her death.
  • Mangalamkunnu Karnan, a famous elephant in Kerala known for his ability to hold the heads-up for a long time; he also appeared in three films (Malayalam & Bollywood).
  • Miss Jim, "The First Lady of the St. Louis Zoo", was the zoo's first elephant, and a star attraction from 1916 to 1948.[10]
  • Mona, euthanized on June 21, 2007, at the Birmingham Zoo in Birmingham, Alabama. Thought, at age 60, to have been the oldest Asian elephant in the United States. After the death of her companion, Susie, Mona's health and living conditions were the subject of a long campaign to have her transferred out of the zoo to a sanctuary.
  • Noor Jehan, female African elephant who died at the Karachi Zoo in Pakistan in 2023; one of the last four captive elephants in Pakistan (along with Madhubala, Malika and Sonu).
  • Packy (1962–2017), resident of Oregon Zoo (formerly Washington Park Zoo, originally Portland Zoo) in Portland, Oregon. First Asian elephant born in the Western Hemisphere in 44 years. At his death, he was the patriarch of the zoo's herd and had sired seven offspring.
  • Queenie (died 1944), gave rides for children at the Melbourne Zoo for 40 years.
  • Rosie the Elephant, famous for promoting Miami Beach, Florida.
  • Ruby (1973–1998), elephant artist, resided at the Phoenix Zoo; at least one painting by her was sold for $100,000.
  • Tricia, Asian elephant who resided at Perth Zoo between 1963 until her death at age 65 in 2022. She was one of the world's oldest Asian elephants.
  • Ziggy, famously rebellious elephant at Brookfield Zoo.

Other[edit]

  • Motola, an Asian elephant in Thailand who stepped on a landmine in 1999; survived and walked on three legs for a number of years until she was fitted with a prosthetic foot.
  • Motty, only confirmed Asian/African hybrid elephant; survived for just 10 days at the Chester Zoo in England.
  • Queenie (waterskiing elephant) (1952–2011), noted in the late 1950s and early 1960s for waterskiing for entertainment in the United States.
  • Tuffi, young female elephant who fell from Wuppertal's suspended monorail into the river Wupper in Germany on 21 July 1950; survived the fall.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The Elephant at the Tower". Medieval manuscripts blog. British Library. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Echo: An Elephant to Remember". NATURE. Educational Broadcasting Corporation; PBS Online. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  3. ^ "Largest Asian Elephant May Be Dead". Fox News.
  4. ^ Zerkel, Eric (16 June 2014). "Satao, One of the World's Largest African Elephants, Poisoned to Death, Mutilated in Tsavo, Kenya". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  5. ^ Scigliano, Eric. Love, War, and Circuses: the age old relationship between elephants and humans, Houghton Mifflin, 2002, p. 182.
  6. ^ Jayasinghe, Amal. "Wanted:A 'Sathdantha' ("high-caste") elephant". lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  7. ^ "११ वर्षमा 'ध्रुवे' हात्तीको गलामा तेस्रो रेडियो कलर". Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  8. ^ Elephant, named Usama bin Laden, dies in captivity after killing 5 villagers in India, officials say, foxnews.com. Accessed December 31, 2023.
  9. ^ "Her Cleverness is a Revelation to Trainers: why, she understands English" (PDF). The New York Times. 19 June 1904. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
  10. ^ Sowell, Jody (28 June 2010). "First Lady of the Saint Louis Zoo | Missouri Historical Society". Missouri Historical Society.