Tobias of Jerusalem

Tobias of Jerusalem was the fifth Bishop of Jerusalem, who lived in the 2nd century.^[1] He was acquainted with Addai of Edessa^{[citation needed]} (also known as Thaddeus of Edessa), one of the seventy disciples and a miraculous healer.

According to Eusebius, Tobias was a Jewish Christian born to Jewish parents.^[2]

His feast day is on 17 December.^[3] A joint feast of the early Bishops of Jerusalem is commemorated on 17 May in the Catholic Church.^[4]

References[edit]

^ Fortescue, Adrian (1910). "Jerusalem (A.D. 71–1099): To the time of Constantine (71–312)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 356.
^ Eusebius' Historia Ecclesiastica, IV, v.:
"I have learned this much from writings, that until the siege of the Jews, which took place under Adrian, there were fifteen bishops in succession there, all of whom are said to have been of Hebrew descent, and to have received the knowledge of Christ in purity, so that they were approved by those who were able to judge of such matters, and were deemed worthy of the episcopate. For their whole church consisted then of believing Hebrews who continued from the days of the apostles until the siege which took place at this time; in which siege the Jews, having again rebelled against the Romans, were conquered after severe battles."
^
A. Mertens, A., ed. (1980). Who was a Christian in the Holy Land?. p. 227. Tobias, Saint, 5th bishop of Jerusalem, 2nd century. His feast is on December 17. (AA.SS.) He is mentioned on September 17 and September 20.
- "Introductory page to Who was a Christian in the Holy Land? encyclopedia, compiled by: A. Mertens, Franciscan Father". Christusrex.org. The copy preserved in the Library of SBF Jerusalem has this hand-written note in French by the author: 'Par ma fonction dans la bibliothèque du Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, je pus compiler ce livre. Père Mertens. 9 juillet 1980'
- The Biblioteca dello Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (SBF Library) catalogue record:
  - Mertens, A. (1977). Who Was a Christian in the Holy Land? Help for Individual Pilgrims. Jerusalem; Mechelen, Belgium: Custodia Terrae Sanctae.
^ "Feast of the Bishops of Jerusalem – May 17". Vicariat Saint-Jacques pour les catholiques de langue hébraïque en Israël.

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[1] Fortescue, Adrian (1910). "Jerusalem (A.D. 71–1099): To the time of Constantine (71–312)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 356.

[2] Eusebius' Historia Ecclesiastica, IV, v.:
"I have learned this much from writings, that until the siege of the Jews, which took place under Adrian, there were fifteen bishops in succession there, all of whom are said to have been of Hebrew descent, and to have received the knowledge of Christ in purity, so that they were approved by those who were able to judge of such matters, and were deemed worthy of the episcopate. For their whole church consisted then of believing Hebrews who continued from the days of the apostles until the siege which took place at this time; in which siege the Jews, having again rebelled against the Romans, were conquered after severe battles."

[3] A. Mertens, A., ed. (1980). Who was a Christian in the Holy Land?. p. 227. Tobias, Saint, 5th bishop of Jerusalem, 2nd century. His feast is on December 17. (AA.SS.) He is mentioned on September 17 and September 20.
"Introductory page to Who was a Christian in the Holy Land? encyclopedia, compiled by: A. Mertens, Franciscan Father". Christusrex.org. The copy preserved in the Library of SBF Jerusalem has this hand-written note in French by the author: 'Par ma fonction dans la bibliothèque du Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, je pus compiler ce livre. Père Mertens. 9 juillet 1980'

The Biblioteca dello Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (SBF Library) catalogue record:
Mertens, A. (1977). Who Was a Christian in the Holy Land? Help for Individual Pilgrims. Jerusalem; Mechelen, Belgium: Custodia Terrae Sanctae.

[4] "Introductory page to Who was a Christian in the Holy Land? encyclopedia, compiled by: A. Mertens, Franciscan Father". Christusrex.org. The copy preserved in the Library of SBF Jerusalem has this hand-written note in French by the author: 'Par ma fonction dans la bibliothèque du Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, je pus compiler ce livre. Père Mertens. 9 juillet 1980'

[5] The Biblioteca dello Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (SBF Library) catalogue record:
Mertens, A. (1977). Who Was a Christian in the Holy Land? Help for Individual Pilgrims. Jerusalem; Mechelen, Belgium: Custodia Terrae Sanctae.

[6] Mertens, A. (1977). Who Was a Christian in the Holy Land? Help for Individual Pilgrims. Jerusalem; Mechelen, Belgium: Custodia Terrae Sanctae.

[4] "Feast of the Bishops of Jerusalem – May 17". Vicariat Saint-Jacques pour les catholiques de langue hébraïque en Israël.

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v t e Bishops and Patriarchs of the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
Bishops of Jerusalem (until 451)	James, brother of Jesus Simeon of Jerusalem Justus Zacchaeus Tobias Benjamin John I Matthias Philip Senecas Justus II Levis Ephram Joseph I Judas Marcus Cassianus Poplius Maximus I Julian I Gaius I Symmachus Gaius II Julian II Capion Maximus II Antoninus Valens Dolichianus Narcissus Dius Germanion Gordius Alexander Mazabanis Imeneus Zamudas Ermon Macarius Maximus III Cyril I John II Praulius Juvenal
Patriarchs of Jerusalem (from 451)	Juvenal Anastasius I Martyrius Sallustius Elias I John III Peter Macarius II Eustochius John IV Amos Isaac Zacharias Modestus Sophronius Anastasius II John V Theodore Elias II George Thomas I Basileus John VI Sergius I Solomon Theodosius Elias III Sergius II Leontius I Athanasius I Christodulus I Agathon John VII Christodulus II Thomas II Joseph II Orestes Theophilus I Nicephorus I Joannichius Sophronius II Euthemius Simeon II Savvas^§ John VIII^§ Nicolas^§ John IX^§ Nicephorus II^§ Leontius II^§ Dositheos I Marcus II Euthemius II Athanasius II Sophronius III Gregory I Thaddaeus Athanasius III Gregory II Lazarus Dorotheus I Theophilus II Theophanes I Joachim Theophanes II Athanasius IV Jacob II Abraham I Gregory III Marcus III Dorotheus II Germanus Sophronius IV Theophanes III Paiseus Nectarius I Dositheos II Chrysanthus Meletius Parthenius Ephram II Sophronius V Abraham II Procopius I Anthemus Polycarpus Athanasius V Cyril II Procopius II Hierotheus Nicodemus I Gerasimus I Damian I Timotheus I Benedict I Diodoros I Irenaios I Theophilus III
^§: in exile at Constantinople due to the Latin rule over Jerusalem

See also[edit]

References[edit]