Venancio Flores

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Venancio Flores
Flores, c. 1865
President of Uruguay
In office
20 February 1865 – 15 February 1868
Preceded byTomás Villalba
Succeeded byPedro Varela
In office
12 March 1854 – 10 September 1855
Preceded by1853 Government Triumvirate
Succeeded byManuel Basilio Bustamante
Personal details
Born(1808-05-18)18 May 1808
Trinidad, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Died19 February 1868(1868-02-19) (aged 59)
Montevideo, Uruguay
Political partyColorado Party
ProfessionMilitary officer; politician
Military service
Allegiance Uruguay
Branch/serviceUruguayan Army
Battles/warsUruguayan War
Paraguayan War

Venancio Flores Barrios (18 May 1808 – 19 February 1868) was a Uruguayan political leader and general who served as President of Uruguay from 1854 to 1855 (interim) and from 1865 to 1868.

Background and early career[edit]

In 1839, he was made political chief of the department of San José. He fought in the "Guerra Grande" against Manuel Oribe and his Argentine backers. He became a leading figure in the Colorado Party and formed a triumvirate with Fructuoso Rivera and Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1853.[1]: 21 

First Presidency of Uruguay (interim)[edit]

He served as interim President of Uruguay and remained in power until August 1855, when overthrown by the Blanco president Manuel P. Bustamante, which resulted in civil war and Flores taking refuge in Argentina.[1]: 21 

Civil war role[edit]

In 1863, he started a rebellion (Cruzada Libertadora or liberating crusade) against the Blanco president Bernardo Berro, which led to civil war in Uruguay.[1]: 24  With Argentine and Brazilian help, by February, 1865 he had taken Montevideo, overthrowing his predecessor.

Second Presidency of Uruguay[edit]

Venancio Flores.

During his rule, Flores joined Brazil and Argentina in the devastating Paraguayan War.

Flores's government ended on February 15, 1868.

Assassination[edit]

Assassination of Venancio Flores, painting by Juan Manuel Blanes

Four days after stepping down as President, Flores was murdered by a group of unidentified assassins. But although Flores' killers were not formally identified, it may be added that as a background to his assassination is the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War which continued throughout much of the 19th century between Colorados and Blancos.

Legacy[edit]

The Flores Department was named in his honor by a later Colorado President of Uruguay, Máximo Santos.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books, ISBN 1901543153

See also[edit]

Political offices
Preceded by President of Uruguay
1854-1855
Succeeded by
Luis Lamas