Wake, Okayama

Coordinates: 34°48′10″N 134°9′27″E / 34.80278°N 134.15750°E / 34.80278; 134.15750
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Wake
和気町
Wake Fuji Park
Wake Fuji Park
Flag of Wake
Official seal of Wake
Map
Location of Wake in Okayama Prefecture
Location of Wake
Wake is located in Japan
Wake
Wake
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°48′10″N 134°9′27″E / 34.80278°N 134.15750°E / 34.80278; 134.15750
CountryJapan
RegionChūgoku
San'yō
PrefectureOkayama
DistrictWake
Area
 • Total144.21 km2 (55.68 sq mi)
Population
 (March 31, 2021)
 • Total13,833
 • Density96/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address555 Shakusho, Wake-cho, Wake-gun, Okayama-ken 709-0495
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerWisteria floribunda
TreeSakura
WakeTown Hall

Wake (和気町, Wake-chō) is a town located in Wake District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2022, the town had an estimated population of 13,833 in 6353 households and a population density of 96 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 144.21 square kilometres (55.68 sq mi). The town is famous in the region for the 'Wamojiyaki' festival that takes place every year on August 15 during the Obon period, and the town is also home to the largest Wisteria park in Japan.

Geography[edit]

Wake is located in southeastern Okayama Prefecture. The Yoshii River and the Kongo River flow through the town, which is largely covered by hills and forests.The center of the town forms a small basin at the point where the Yoshii River and the Kongo River meet.

Adjoining municipalities[edit]

Okayama Prefecture

Climate[edit]

Wake has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Wake is 14.2 °C (57.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,208.1 mm (47.56 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C (79.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.9 °C (37.2 °F).[2] The highest temperature ever recorded in Wake was 37.9 °C (100.2 °F) on 8 August 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 9 January 2021.[3]

Climate data for Wake (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.4
(61.5)
21.9
(71.4)
24.6
(76.3)
29.5
(85.1)
33.1
(91.6)
36.5
(97.7)
37.1
(98.8)
37.9
(100.2)
37.0
(98.6)
30.9
(87.6)
25.1
(77.2)
20.8
(69.4)
37.9
(100.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2)
10.1
(50.2)
13.8
(56.8)
19.6
(67.3)
24.3
(75.7)
27.1
(80.8)
30.6
(87.1)
32.1
(89.8)
28.3
(82.9)
22.9
(73.2)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
20.5
(68.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2)
3.7
(38.7)
7.0
(44.6)
12.4
(54.3)
17.5
(63.5)
21.6
(70.9)
25.6
(78.1)
26.5
(79.7)
22.4
(72.3)
16.1
(61.0)
10.1
(50.2)
4.9
(40.8)
14.2
(57.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7)
−2.0
(28.4)
0.6
(33.1)
5.4
(41.7)
10.9
(51.6)
16.8
(62.2)
21.6
(70.9)
22.2
(72.0)
17.7
(63.9)
10.7
(51.3)
4.3
(39.7)
−0.4
(31.3)
8.8
(47.8)
Record low °C (°F) −10.6
(12.9)
−9.3
(15.3)
−7.2
(19.0)
−3.8
(25.2)
−0.5
(31.1)
5.7
(42.3)
12.5
(54.5)
13.9
(57.0)
5.3
(41.5)
−0.9
(30.4)
−3.6
(25.5)
−7.8
(18.0)
−10.6
(12.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 37.9
(1.49)
45.4
(1.79)
86.9
(3.42)
96.1
(3.78)
122.5
(4.82)
162.6
(6.40)
189.5
(7.46)
112.2
(4.42)
156.8
(6.17)
98.6
(3.88)
55.9
(2.20)
46.6
(1.83)
1,208.1
(47.56)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.4 6.6 8.9 9.3 9.4 11.3 10.4 8.1 9.4 7.5 5.9 5.7 97.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 142.2 142.3 179.6 201.5 211.1 154.5 169.8 212.9 161.3 175.0 152.9 148.3 2,051.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3]

Demographics[edit]

Per Japanese census data, the population of Wake in 2020 is 13,623 people.[4] Wake has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 16,404—    
1925 16,745+2.1%
1930 17,564+4.9%
1935 16,755−4.6%
1940 16,510−1.5%
1945 21,949+32.9%
1950 21,995+0.2%
1955 21,637−1.6%
1960 20,586−4.9%
1965 19,009−7.7%
1970 17,945−5.6%
1975 18,385+2.5%
1980 19,088+3.8%
1985 18,827−1.4%
1990 17,841−5.2%
1995 17,227−3.4%
2000 16,815−2.4%
2005 16,180−3.8%
2010 15,362−5.1%
2015 14,412−6.2%
2020 13,623−5.5%
Wake population statistics[4]

History[edit]

The Wake area is part of ancient Bizen Province. The important Nara period official Wake no Kiyomaro is from this area. During the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Okayama Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Wake was established within Wake District, Okayama with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on February 6, 1901. On March 1, 2006 Wake was officially merged with the neighboring town of Saeki, also from Wake District. The newly merged town retains the name 'Wake'.

Government[edit]

Wake has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 12 members. Wake, collectively with the city of Bizen, contributes two members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Okayama 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Wake is based agriculture and food processing, and the cultivation of fruit trees such as grapes, apples, plums, and cherries.

Education[edit]

Wake has three public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Okayama prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation[edit]

Railway[edit]

JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line

Highways[edit]

Sister city relations[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Wake town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  3. ^ a b 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Wake population statistics

External links[edit]