Woodland Park, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°53′24″N 74°11′40″W / 40.889908°N 74.194581°W / 40.889908; -74.194581
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Woodland Park, New Jersey
Lambert Tower in Garret Mountain Reservation
Official seal of Woodland Park, New Jersey
Map of Woodland Park in Passaic County (shown under its former name West Paterson). Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Woodland Park in Passaic County (shown under its former name West Paterson). Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Detailed Census Bureau map of West Paterson in 2000
Detailed Census Bureau map of West Paterson in 2000
Woodland Park is located in Passaic County, New Jersey
Woodland Park
Woodland Park
Location in Passaic County
Woodland Park is located in New Jersey
Woodland Park
Woodland Park
Location in New Jersey
Woodland Park is located in the United States
Woodland Park
Woodland Park
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°53′24″N 74°11′40″W / 40.889908°N 74.194581°W / 40.889908; -74.194581[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyPassaic
IncorporatedMay 1, 1914 (as West Paterson)
RenamedJanuary 1, 2009 (to Woodland Park)
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorKeith Kazmark (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorKeith Kazmark[5]
 • Municipal clerkSandra Olivola[5]
Area
 • Total3.08 sq mi (7.97 km2)
 • Land2.94 sq mi (7.61 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)  4.51%
 • Rank330th of 565 in state
13th of 16 in county[1]
Elevation348 ft (106 m)
Population
 • Total13,484
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9][11]
13,191
 • Rank192nd of 565 in state
7th of 16 in county[12]
 • Density4,588.0/sq mi (1,771.4/km2)
  • Rank127th of 565 in state
8th of 16 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s)973[15]
FIPS code3403182423[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885439[1][18]
Websitewww.wpnj.us

Woodland Park (formerly West Paterson[19]) is a borough in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 13,484,[9][10] an increase of 1,665 (+14.1%) from the 2010 census count of 11,819,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 832 (+7.6%) from the 10,987 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

What is now Woodland Park was formed as a borough under the name West Paterson, by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 25, 1914, from portions of Little Falls Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 1, 1914.[23]

On November 4, 2008, the citizens of West Paterson voted to change the official name of the borough from West Paterson to Woodland Park.[24] The new name retains the initials "W.P." and is a reference to the community's wooded areas. At a November 10, 2008 community meeting attended by 200 residents, a number of residents demanded that a recount be held if the official results showed that the measure had passed. In case the recount demand was unsuccessful, the group discussed filing a petition to change the name back to West Paterson, including discussion of how to raise the $33,000 needed to cover the cost of a special election in spring 2009 for voters to reconsider the name.[25] By November 25, 2008, the provisional vote counts had been tallied, and the name change won by 25 votes. The mayor and Council approved a resolution in December 2008, officially changing the borough's name to the Borough of Woodland Park, effective January 1, 2009. The name change is an attempt to "distance" itself from nearby urban Paterson, New Jersey, and all of the social ills associated with cities, including but not limited to urban blight, high crime, and drug addiction.[26][27] A referendum held on November 3, 2009, affirmed the name change.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.08 square miles (7.97 km2), including 2.94 square miles (7.61 km2) of land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) of water (4.51%).[1][2]

Slippery Rock Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River that flows north as it drains part of the western flank of First Watchung Mountain. Traveling south from its confluence with the Passaic River, it passes through the city of Paterson and the borough of Woodland Park.

The borough borders the Passaic County municipalities of Clifton, Little Falls, Paterson and Totowa.[28][29][30]

Borough renaming[edit]

Borough residents voted in November 2008 to change the community's name to Woodland Park. This close decision—the majority was only 33 votes according to early results—marked the fourth attempt to change the borough's historic name of West Paterson: voters rejected the names "Whispering Pines", "West Park," and "Garret Mountain" in 1989, 1995, and 2001 respectively.[31]

Such a change is not unique in recent New Jersey history: Dover Township in Ocean County became Toms River Township in November 2006,[32] and Washington Township in Mercer County became Robbinsville Township in November 2007.[33] The borough of East Paterson, located in adjacent Bergen County, changed its name to Elmwood Park in 1972.[31]

Both East and West Paterson changed their names in hopes of dissociating themselves from the larger city of Paterson, which is significantly poorer and faces higher levels of crime, while preserving their E.P. and W.P. initials. In West Paterson, proponents of name change argued that their proposal would improve the borough's reputation and thus property values within the borough, as outsiders would be less likely to confuse it with Paterson. Opponents of the renaming saw no need to change, with businesses and the fire department citing the cost of changing references to the borough's name and the consequences of forgetting the community's history as West Paterson. The name change has been marred with accusations of racism and discrimination due to the city of Paterson's lower quality of life and diverse minority demographics. Some Paterson residents and advocates have jokingly suggested renaming Paterson to East Woodland Park and West Elmwood Park.[34]

Residents who voted "No" to the name change petitioned the municipal government in an attempt to change the name back to West Paterson. A referendum was held on November 3, 2009, and the proposal was defeated by 2,248 votes to 2,216.[35]

There is an unincorporated area called Woodland Park in the city of Summit, in Union County, adjacent to New Providence.[36]

Economy[edit]

Cytec Industries is a specialty chemicals and materials technology company. Cytec was created in a 1993 spin off of American Cyanamid's industrial chemicals businesses. In July 2015, Solvay S.A. announced its intent to acquire Cytec for a purchase price of US$5.5 billion.[37]

North Jersey Media Group, owned by Gannett, is the parent company of The Record and Herald News newspapers. The company relocated the operations of the Herald News to Woodland Park in 1999, and shifted its staff at The Record from Hackensack to Woodland Park from 2008 through 2010.[38]

Parks and recreation[edit]

Garret Mountain Reservation is a county park covering 568 acres (230 ha). The site of Lambert Castle, the park offers views of the New York City skyline, as it rises 500 feet (150 m) above sea level.[39] The park is primarily within Woodland Park, but it also extends into the cities of Paterson and Clifton.

Rifle Camp Park is a county park covering 225 acres (91 ha) located mostly within Woodland Park, but its eastern edge extends into Clifton as well. The park includes hiking trails, an observatory, nature center, fitness trail, amphitheater, a bird watching blind, and an overnight camping facility for local scout organizations.[40]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19201,858
19303,10166.9%
19403,3066.6%
19503,93118.9%
19607,60293.4%
197011,69253.8%
198011,293−3.4%
199010,982−2.8%
200010,9870.0%
201011,8197.6%
202013,48414.1%
2022 (est.)13,191[9][11]−2.2%
Population sources:
1920[41] 1920–1930[42]
1940–2000[43] 2000[44][45]
2010[20][21] 2020[9][10]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 11,819 people, 4,632 households, and 3,215 families in the borough. The population density was 3,987.9 per square mile (1,539.7/km2). There were 4,835 housing units at an average density of 1,631.4 per square mile (629.9/km2). The racial makeup was 82.33% (9,730) White, 4.23% (500) Black or African American, 0.16% (19) Native American, 4.20% (496) Asian, 0.10% (12) Pacific Islander, 6.15% (727) from other races, and 2.83% (335) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.66% (2,442) of the population.[20]

Of the 4,632 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18; 52.7% were married couples living together; 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.6% were non-families. Of all households, 25.7% were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.06.[20]

19.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.7 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $67,250 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,035) and the median family income was $75,080 (+/− $7,661). Males had a median income of $48,514 (+/− $6,624) versus $41,659 (+/− $6,602) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,623 (+/− $3,252). About 5.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.[46]

Same-sex couples headed 32 households in 2010, a 60% increase from the 20 counted in 2000.[47]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 10,987 people, 4,397 households, and 3,025 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,715.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,434.6/km2). There were 4,497 housing units at an average density of 1,520.8 per square mile (587.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 86.53% White, 3.16% African American, 0.08% Native American, 3.83% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.17% from other races, and 3.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.06% of the population.[44][45]

As of the 2000 census, 34.3% of Woodland Park residents were of Italian ancestry, the 18th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and seventh-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[48]

There were 4,397 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.01.[44][45]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 19.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.[44][45]

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,273, and the median income for a family was $67,292. Males had a median income of $47,389 versus $36,814 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,758. About 3.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

The Borough of Woodland Park was chartered by the State of New Jersey to function under the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Option Municipal Charter Law) within the Small Municipality form of government (Plan C), implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 1967.[49] The borough is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[50][51] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a three-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with elections take place in a three-year cycle, with the mayor elected one year and three council seats up for election in the second and third years in the cycle.[6] A government reorganization takes place on January 1 of every year, at which time a mayor-elect or newly elected council members are sworn in.[52]

As of 2023, the Mayor of Woodland Park is Democrat Keith Kazmark, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[53] Members of the Woodland Park Borough Council are Michael Sica (D, 2025), Vincent Bennett DeCesare (D, 2024), Tina Gatti (D, 2024), Christine Tiseo (D, 2025), Tracy Kallert (D, 2024), and Sam Yodice, Jr. (D, 2025).[3][54][55][56][57][58]

In May 2022, the borough council selected Adam Chaabane from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Joseph Spinelli who resigned after serving more two decades in office.[59]

In 2012, Borough resident Matthew La Corte was fined for his planting of a political lawn sign. After nationwide backlash towards the borough and a series of court hearings, the borough agreed to drop the case and waive the nearly $24,000 in fines that had accumulated at $100 per day for each day the signs were up.[60]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Woodland Park is located in the 11th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[62]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[63] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[64] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[65][66]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 40th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Al Barlas (R, Cedar Grove) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[67]

Passaic County is governed by Board of County Commissioners, comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms office on a partisan basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At a reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members to serve for a one-year term.[68] As of 2024, Passaic County's Commissioners are:

Bruce James (D, Clifton, 2026),[69] Deputy Director Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara (D, Little Falls, 2024),[70] Director John W. Bartlett (D, Wayne, 2024),[71] Orlando Cruz (D, Paterson, 2026),[72] Terry Duffy (D, West Milford, 2025),[73] Nicolino Gallo (R, Totowa, 2024)[74] and Pasquale "Pat" Lepore (D, Woodland Park, 2025).[75][68][76][77][56][57][78]

Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Danielle Ireland-Imhof (D, Hawthorne, 2028),[79][80] Acting Sheriff Gary Giardina (D, Wayne, 2024)[81][82] and Surrogate Zoila S. Cassanova (D, Wayne, 2026).[83][84][77]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 7,930 registered voters in Woodland Park, of which 2,309 (29.1% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,448 (18.3% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 4,171 (52.6% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[85] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 67.1% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 83.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[85][86]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.4% of the vote (3,119 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 43.9% (2,471 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (44 votes), among the 5,714 ballots cast by the borough's 8,489 registered voters (80 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.3%.[87][88] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,897 votes (49.0% vs. 58.8% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,782 votes (47.0% vs. 37.7%) and other candidates with 68 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,918 ballots cast by the borough's 8,031 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[89] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,686 votes (48.6% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 2,642 votes (47.8% vs. 42.7%) and other candidates with 37 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 5,531 ballots cast by the borough's 7,506 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[90]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.4% of the vote (2,188 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.7% (1,461 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (32 votes), among the 3,769 ballots cast by the borough's 8,648 registered voters (88 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.6%.[91][92] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,165 votes (45.3% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,151 votes (45.0% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 238 votes (5.0% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 64 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,776 ballots cast by the borough's 7,814 registered voters, yielding a 61.1% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[93]

Education[edit]

Students in public school for kindergarten through eighth grade are educated by the Woodland Park School District.[94] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,080 students and 88.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[95] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[96]) are Charles Olbon School[97] with 368 students in grades K–2, Beatrice Gilmore School[98] with 217 students in grades 3–4 and Memorial Middle School[99] with 493 students in grades 5–8.[100][101][102]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Passaic Valley Regional High School, which also serves students from Little Falls and Totowa. The school facility is located in Little Falls.[103] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,186 students and 102.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1.[104]

The Garret Mountain campus of Berkeley College is located in Woodland Park.[105]

Transportation[edit]

Interstate 80 eastbound in Woodland Park

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 33.47 miles (53.86 km) of roadways, of which 23.88 miles (38.43 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.22 miles (13.23 km) by Passaic County and 1.37 miles (2.20 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[106]

Interstate 80 runs along the northwest corner of the borough for 1.0 mile (1.6 km), entering from Totowa to the west and continuing east into Paterson, and includes Exit 56 for County Route 636 (Squirrelwood Road), with Exit 56A for Woodland Park and 56B for Paterson.[107] U.S. Route 46 enters from Little Falls from the west, follows the borough's southern border with Little Falls for 0.7 miles (1.1 km) and continues into Clifton.[108]

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 191 and 194 routes, with local service offered on the 704 route.[109][110]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woodland Park include:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Governing Body, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Kazmark is incorrectly listed with a term-end year of 2024.
  5. ^ a b Administration, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 148
  7. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Woodland Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Woodland Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 15, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodland Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 15, 2013. Listed as West Paterson.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for West Paterson, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 15, 2013.
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  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ "The Borough's Name Change", Accessed September 4, 2015. "The Nov. 2008 referendum passed by a slim margin, with 2,136 voters in favor and 2,111 opposed. As a simple majority is all that is required for passage, the governing body did as required by state statute and approved Resolution R08-253 on Dec. 17, 2008 making the official name the Borough of Woodland Park, effective Jan. 1, 2009."
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodland Park borough, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woodland Park borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  24. ^ Appel, Heather. "West Paterson no more", The Record, November 5, 2008, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 16, 2009. Accessed September 4, 2015. "Voters in West Paterson tonight approved a name change to Woodland Park. A referendum to change the borough's name to Woodland Park passed by a margin of just 33 votes, according to preliminary results Tuesday night."
  25. ^ Appel, Heather. "Recount wanted in vote to change town's name", Herald News, November 10, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2008.
  26. ^ The Borough's Name Change, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed August 14, 2011. "As a simple majority is all that is required for passage, the governing body did as required by state statute and approved Resolution R08-253 on Dec. 17, 2008 making the official name the Borough of Woodland Park, effective Jan. 1, 2009."
  27. ^ "Woodland Park officially wins out", The Record, December 18, 2008. Accessed January 1, 2009.
  28. ^ Areas touching West Paterson, MapIt. Accessed March 12, 2020.
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  34. ^ Schweber, Nate. "Bid for Name Change Roils Town", The New York Times, November 14, 2008. Accessed August 14, 2011. "Thomas Rooney, who was sworn in as mayor in Paterson on the day East Paterson became Elmwood Park, joked in the 1970s that Paterson should rename itself 'West Elmwood Park.' Today he jokes that Paterson should call itself 'East Woodland Park' because it sounds 'elegant.' "
  35. ^ via Associated Press. "After final count, voters choose to affirm name change to Woodland Park", NJ.com, November 14, 2009. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  36. ^ "Woodland Park Populated Place Profile / Union County, New Jersey Data". newjersey.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  37. ^ Morley, Hugh R. "Woodland Park-based Cytec bought by Solvay for $5.5 billion", The Record, July 29, 2015. Accessed November 5, 2015. "Woodland Park-based Cytec Industries Inc. has been acquired by a Belgium-based chemical maker Solvay SA in a $5.5 billion deal aimed at strengthening the European company's position in the auto and aerospace industries, the companies said Wednesday."
  38. ^ Strupp, Joe. "'The Record' to Vacate New Jersey Building in 2010", Editor & Publisher, December 8, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2015. "The Record of Hackensack, N.J., which has been slowly relocating staff to its sister paper, the Herald News of Woodland Park, plans to completely vacate its main building at the end of 2010, according to an internal memo obtained by E&P.... The Herald News, formerly located in Passaic, moved to the Woodland Park location in 1999."
  39. ^ Garret Mountain Reservation, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2015. "Garret Mountain Reservation, a 568-acre recreational area, situated more than 500 feet above sea level provides sweeping views of northern New Jersey and the New York City skyline.... Lambert Castle and its Observation Tower, two of Passaic County's many historical treasures are also located in Garret Mountain Reservation."
  40. ^ Rifle Camp Park, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2015.
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  45. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for West Paterson borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  46. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodland Park borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  47. ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 10, 2014.
  48. ^ Italian Communities Archived May 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed July 15, 2008.
  49. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  50. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
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