1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)

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1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)
Tournament details
Teams21 (from 2 confederations)
Tournament statistics
Top scorer(s)New Zealand Keith Nelson (7 goals)
1974
1982

Listed below are the dates and results for the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Asian and Oceanian zone (AFC and OFC). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.

A total of 21 AFC and OFC teams and Israel[1] entered the competition. However, South Vietnam could not compete after being annexed by Vietnam. The Asian zone was allocated 1 place (out of 16) in the final tournament.

Format[edit]

There would be two rounds of play:

  • First Round: The 21 teams would be divided into 5 groups. The groups had different rules, as follows:
    • Group 1 had 6 teams. The teams played against each other once in Singapore. The top 2 teams after the group matches played against each other in a single match. The winner would advance to the Final Round.
    • Groups 2 and 3 had 4 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.
    • Group 4 had 4 teams. The teams played against each other twice in Qatar. The group winner would qualify.
    • Group 5 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.
  • Final Round: The 5 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.

First round[edit]

Group 1[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Hong Kong 4 2 2 0 9 5 +4 6 Advance to Play-off
2  Singapore 4 2 1 1 5 6 −1 5
3  Malaysia 4 1 2 1 7 6 +1 4
4  Indonesia 4 1 1 2 7 7 0 3
5  Thailand 4 1 0 3 8 12 −4 2
6  Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew
Source: RSSSF
Singapore 2–0 Thailand
Quah Kim Song 48'
Rajagopal 70'
Attendance: 55,000
Referee: Boskovic (Australia)


Malaysia 6–4 Thailand
James 15', 38', 51', 60'
Isa Bakar 17', 19'
Jesdaporn 24', 67'
Witthaya 86'
Niwat 88'

Singapore 2–2 Hong Kong
Quah Kim Song 37'
Dollah Kassim 70'
Wun Chee Keung 19', 51'

Indonesia 0–0 Malaysia

Hong Kong 2–1 Thailand
Kwok Ka Ming 49'
Chung Chor Wai 81'
Witthaya 55'

Singapore 1–0 Malaysia
Mohammad Noh Hussein 31' (pen)


Malaysia 1–1 Hong Kong
Bakri Ibni 78' Fung Chi Ming 15'

Play-off[edit]

Hong Kong and Singapore finished in the top two places, and a play-off was played to decide who would advance to the Final Round.

Hong Kong advanced to the Final Round.

Group 2[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  South Korea 4 2 2 0 4 1 +3 6 Advance to Final round
2  Israel 4 2 1 1 5 3 +2 5
3  Japan 4 0 1 3 0 5 −5 1
4  North Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew
Source: RSSSF
Israel 0–0 South Korea

Israel 2–0 Japan
Machnes 43'
Bar 57'

Japan 0–2 Israel
Machnes 41'
Peretz 54'


Japan 0–0 South Korea
Referee: Kathiravalc (Malaysia)

South Korea 1–0 Japan
Cha Bum-Kun 84' (pen.)
Referee: Zainal Abidin (Malaysia)

Korea Republic advanced to the Final Round. North Korea withdrew prior to the tournament in protest of Israel's participation.[3]

Group 3[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iran 4 4 0 0 8 0 +8 8 Advance to Final round
2  Saudi Arabia 4 1 0 3 3 7 −4 2
3  Syria 4 1 0 3 2 6 −4 2
4  Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew
Source: RSSSF
Saudi Arabia 2–0 Syria
Al Fahad 22'
Bo Saeed 54'

Syria 2–1 Saudi Arabia
Al Katbi 36'
Khouri 82'
Ghani 44'


Syria 0–1 Iran
(Report) Parvin 36'
Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Robert Fratz (France)

Iran 2 – 0
(w/o)
 Syria
Forfeited
Tajgozari Stadium, Shiraz

Iran 2–0 Saudi Arabia
Yousefi 10'
Sharifi 84'
Tajgozari Stadium, Shiraz
Referee: Dörflinger (Switzerland)

Iran advanced to the Final Round.

Group 4[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Kuwait 4 4 0 0 10 2 +8 8 Advance to Final round
2  Bahrain 4 1 0 3 4 6 −2 2
3  Qatar 4 1 0 3 3 9 −6 2
4  United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew
Source: RSSSF

Qatar 2–0 Bahrain
Muftah 40'
Al Suwaidi 62'

Qatar 0–2 Kuwait
Yaqoub 28'
Al-Anberi 68'


Qatar 0–3 Bahrain
Shaqr 32'
Zowayed 57'
Al Farhan 73' (pen.)

Kuwait advanced to the Final Round.

Group 5[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Australia 4 3 1 0 9 3 +6 7 Advance to Final round
2  New Zealand 4 2 1 1 14 4 +10 5
3  Taiwan 4 0 0 4 1 17 −16 0
Source: RSSSF
Australia 3–0 Taiwan
Rooney 8', 46'
Abonyi 16'
Referee: Promakash (Thailand)

Taiwan 1–2 Australia
Chang Kuo Chi 29' Kosmina 35'
Abonyi 58'
Referee: Getkaew (Thailand)

New Zealand 6–0 Taiwan
Nelson 4', 6', 60'
Campbell 16'
Taylor 42'
Weymouth 74'

Taiwan 0–6 New Zealand
Nelson 10', 74'
Sumner 15', 51', 55'
Lo Chih Tsong 71' (o.g.)


New Zealand 1–1 Australia
Nelson 34' Ollerton 18'
Referee: Cheung Kwok Kui (Hong Kong)

Australia advanced to the Final Round.

Final round[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iran 8 6 2 0 12 3 +9 14 Qualification for 1978 FIFA World Cup 2–2 1–0 1–0 3–0
2  South Korea 8 3 4 1 12 8 +4 10 0–0 1–0 0–0 5–2
3  Kuwait 8 4 1 3 13 8 +5 9 1–2 2–2 1–0 4–0
4  Australia 8 3 1 4 11 8 +3 7 0–1 2–1 1–2 3–0
5  Hong Kong 8 0 0 8 5 26 −21 0 0–2 0–1 1–3 2–5
Source: RSSSF
Hong Kong 0–2 Iran
Kazerani 22'
Jahani 77'


South Korea 0–0 Iran

Australia 3–0 Hong Kong
Kosmina 28', 84'
Barnes 46'
Referee: Hungerbühler (Switzerland)

Australia 0–1 Iran
Roshan 70'

Australia 2–1 South Korea
Kosmina 63', 75' Cha Bum-Kun 23'

Hong Kong 1–3 Kuwait
Chung Chor Wai 9' Al-Dakhil 35'
Yaqoub 52'
Bo Hamad 72'
Referee: Martinez (Spain)

South Korea 1–0 Kuwait
Park Sang-In 59'
Referee: Ciacci (Italy)

Australia 1–2 Kuwait
Rooney 83' Kameel 42'
Al-Anberi 49'

South Korea 0–0 Australia

Iran 1–0 Kuwait
Jahani 48'

Hong Kong 2–5 Australia
Tang Hung Cheong 65'
Chung Chor Wai 80'
Ollerton 19', 31', 65'
Abonyi 39' (pen.)
Bennett 85'


Iran 2–2 South Korea
Roshan 52', 68' Lee Young-Moo 28', 88'

Kuwait 4–0 Hong Kong
Al-Dakhil 3', 17'
Al-Anberi 45'
Kameel 80'

Iran 3–0 Hong Kong
Jahani 3', 35'
Kazerani 19'

Kuwait 1–0 Australia
Al-Dakhil 52'

Iran 1–0 Australia
Jahani 44'

Kuwait 1–2 Iran
Al-Dakhil 14' Fariba 48'
Khabiri 59'

Iran qualified.

Qualified teams[edit]

The following team from AFC qualified for the final tournament.

Team Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1
 Iran Final Round winners 25 November 1977 0 (debut)
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

Goalscorers[edit]

7 goals
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Israel left the AFC in 1974
  2. ^ Japan played its "home" match against Israel away at Israel.
  3. ^ "North Korea Out Of World Soccer Cup Preliminaries". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. 29 January 1977. p. 2D. Retrieved 20 July 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Both matches between Australia and Taiwan were played on neutral ground.
  5. ^ Both matches between Australia and Taiwan were played on neutral ground.
  6. ^ Taiwan played its "home" match against New Zealand away instead.