Sluštice

Sluštice
Sluštice
Municipality
	Centre with the Church of Saint James the Great
	Flag Coat of arms
	Sluštice Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°2′21″N 14°41′8″E / 50.03917°N 14.68556°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Prague-East
First mentioned	1223
Area
• Total	4.10 km2 (1.58 sq mi)
Elevation	306 m (1,004 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)
• Total	738
• Density	180/km2 (470/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	250 84
Website	www.obecslustice.cz

Sluštice (German: Sluschtitz) is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Etymology[edit]

The name is derived from the personal name Služka, meaning "the village of Služka's people".^[2]

Geography[edit]

Sluštice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The Výmola brook flows through the municipality.

History[edit]

The first written record dates back to 1223 when the village was a property of Mstidruh of Sluštice. The parish church was founded in 1223, the stronghold was first mentioned in 1416.^[3]

In 1519 it was bought by Marta Pechancová of Bezděkov. At that time the stronghold was not inhabited, the village was controlled from Královice and Křenice and the local stronghold ceased to exist. The village of Sluštice belonged to the Královice and Křenice estates.^[3]

In 1623 (at the time of the Thirty Years' War) Sluštice was confiscated, sold to the Prince Karl I of Liechtenstein and incorporated into the estate of Škvorec with which it shared its fate.^[3]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	395	—
1880	460	+16.5%
1890	440	−4.3%
1900	408	−7.3%
1910	447	+9.6%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	443	−0.9%
1930	454	+2.5%
1950	320	−29.5%
1961	336	+5.0%
1970	275	−18.2%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	325	+18.2%
1991	278	−14.5%
2001	304	+9.4%
2011	341	+12.2%
2021	804	+135.8%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights[edit]

The main landmark of Sluštice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in the Baroque style in 1746–1749, after the original Gothic church from the 13th century was badly damaged by a fire in 1716. The roof and a part of the façade of the church were restored in 2006.^[6]

In popular culture[edit]

In the school building a part of the comedy The Snowdrop Festival was filmed.^[6]

References[edit]

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 110.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Historie obce Sluštice" (in Czech). Obec Sluštice. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-východ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 11–12.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ ^a ^b "Informace o obci" (in Czech). Obec Sluštice. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

External links[edit]

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.

[2] Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 110.

[history-3] "Historie obce Sluštice" (in Czech). Obec Sluštice. Retrieved 2021-02-10.

[4] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-východ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 11–12.

[5] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[about-6] "Informace o obci" (in Czech). Obec Sluštice. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

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