List of battles involving the Seljuk Empire

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This is an incomplete list of battles fought by the Seljuk Empire.

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Turkey Afghanistan Iran Iraq Uzbekistan Syria Georgia

( Color legend for the location of the battle )

Year Name Location Seljuk commander Opponent Victor
1032 Battle of Dabusiyya Ali-Tegin & Seljuk allies Altun Tash (Ghaznavid general) Indecisive[1]
1035 Battle of Nasa Plains Tabaristan Chaghri Beg Begtoghdi (Ghaznavid chamberlain) Seljuq Turks[2]
1038 Battle of Sarakhs Sarakhs Tughril Abu'l-Fadl Suri (Ghaznavid governor of Khurasan) Seljuq Turks[3]
1040 Battle of Dandanaqan near Merv Chaghri Beg, Tughril Mas'ud I of Ghazni (Ghaznavid Sultan) Seljuq Turks[4]
November 1040 Siege of Zaranj Zaranj Ertash (Seljuq Turks) Abu l-Fadl (Ghaznavid commander) Abu l-Fadl joined Seljuq Turks and Zaranj was occupied.[5]
1043-44 Tokharistan Alp Arslan Mawdud (Ghaznavid Sultan) Seljuq Turks[6]
1045-6 near Zaranj Ertash (Seljuq Turks) Ghaznavids[7]
1046 Battle of Ganja near Ganja Qutalmish Byzantine army Seljuk Turks[8]
1048 Battle of Kapetrou near Erzurum İbrahim Yinal
Qutalmish 		Katakalon Kekaumenos (Byzantine general) Seljuk Turks[9]
1051 Battle of Hupyan Hupyan Alp Arslan Toghrul of Ghazna (Ghaznavid general) Ghaznavids[10]
1063 Battle of Damghan Damghan Alp Arslan Qutalmish Alp Arslan[11]
1064 Siege of Akhalkalaki Akhalkalaki Alp Arslan Bagrat IV of Georgia Alp Arslan[12]
1071 Battle of Manzikert Malazgirt Alp Arslan Emperor Romanos IV Alp Arslan[13]
1074 Battle of Partskhisi Partskhisi Savtegin George II of Georgia George II
1086 Battle of Aleppo near Aleppo, Syria Suleiman ibn Qutalmish Tutush I Tutush I[14]
1095 Battle of Rey near Rey, Iran Tutush I
Emir of Damascus 		Barkiyaruq
Sultan Seljuk Empire 		Barkiyaruq[15]
1097 Battle of Dorylaeum Dorylaeum Kilij Arslan I, Gazi Gümüshtigin Crusaders:
Bohemond of Taranto
Robert Curthose
Godfrey of Bouillon
Adhemar of Le Puy 		Crusader victory[16]
1107 Battle of Khabur river near Mosul, Iraq Kilij Arslan I Muhammad I Tapar Muhammad I Tapar[17]
1115 Battle of Sarmin Sarmin, Syria Bursuq bin Bursuq
of Hamadan 		Roger of Salerno
Regent of Antioch 		Roger of Salerno[18]
1117 2nd Battle of Ghazni plain of Shahrabad, near Ghazni[19] Ahmad Sanjar
Bahram-Shah 		Arslan Shah (Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire) Ahmad Sanjar (Sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire)[19]
1119 Battle of Saveh Saveh, Iran Mahmud II of Great Seljuq Ahmad Sanjar Ahmad Sanjar[20]
1121 Battle of Didgori Didgori Valley Ilghazi David IV of Georgia David IV
1152 Battle of Nab Near Herat Ala al-Din Husayn(Ghurid) Ahmad Sanjar, Sultan of the Seljuk Empire Ahmad Sanjar [21]
1176 Battle of Myriokephalon Near Lake Beyşehir Kilij Arslan II
Sultan of Rum 		Manuel I Komnenos
Byzantine Emperor 		Sultanate of Rum[22]
1141 Battle of Qatwan north Samarkand Ahmad Sanjar, Sultan of the Seljuk Empire Yelü Dashi, Emperor of the Qara Khitai Qara Khitai[23]
1243 Battle of Kose Dag between Erzincan and Gümüşhane Kaykhusraw II
Sultan of Rum 		Baiju
Mongol general 		Mongols[24]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bosworth 1968, p. 19.
  2. ^ Ibn al-Athir 2002, p. 35.
  3. ^ Safi 2006, p. 24.
  4. ^ Grousset 1991, p. 147.
  5. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 28.
  6. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 26.
  7. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 29.
  8. ^ Sicker 2000, p. 54.
  9. ^ Beihammer 2011, p. 606-607.
  10. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 43.
  11. ^ Basan 2010, p. 72.
  12. ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 81.
  13. ^ Tucker 2011, p. 108.
  14. ^ Grousset 1991, p. 154.
  15. ^ Bosworth 1968, p. 38.
  16. ^ Runciman 1969, p. 292-294.
  17. ^ Turan 1970, p. 239.
  18. ^ Smail 1995, p. 29.
  19. ^ a b Bosworth 1977, p. 96.
  20. ^ Bosworth 1968, p. 120.
  21. ^ Bosworth 1968, p. 161.
  22. ^ Magdalino 1993, p. 98.
  23. ^ Biran 2005, p. 41.
  24. ^ Wolper 1995, p. 40.

Sources[edit]

  • Ibn al-Athir, 'Izz al-Din (2002). Hillenbrand, Carole (ed.). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks. Translated by Richards, D.S. Routledge.
  • Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge.
  • Beihammer, Alexander D. (2011). "Defection across the Border of Islam and Christianity: Apostasy and Cross-Cultural Interaction in Byzantine-Seljuk Relations". Speculum. 86, No. 3 July.
  • Biran, Michal (2005). The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000-1217)". In Boyle, J.A. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Saljuq and Mongol Period. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202.
  • Bosworth, C.E. (1977). The Later Ghaznavids:Splendour and Decay. Columbia University Press.
  • Grousset, Rene (1991). The Empire of the Steppes: a History of Central Asia. Translated by Walford, Naomi. Rutgers University Press.
  • Magdalino, Paul (1993). The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143-1180. Cambridge University Press.
  • Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. Reaktion books.
  • Runciman, Steven (1969). "The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.). A History of the Crusade. pp. 280–307.
  • Safi, Omid (2006). The Politics of Knowledge in Premodern Islam: Negotiating Ideology and Religious Inquiry. University of North Carolina Press.
  • Sicker, Martin (2000). The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna. Greenwood Publishers.
  • Smail, R. C. (1995). Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193. Cambridge University Press.
  • Tucker, Spencer (2011). Battles that Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict. ABC-CLIO.
  • Turan, Osman (1970). "Anatolia in the Period of the Seljuks and the Beyliks". In Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (eds.). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wolper, Ethel Sara (1995). Necipoğlu, Gülru (ed.). "The Politics of Patronage:Political Change and the Construction of Dervish Lodges in Sivas". Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. XII. Brill.
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