Rain prayer - Wikipedia

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Rain prayer
Official name	صلاة الاستسقاء
Also called	Drought prayer
Observed by	Muslims
Type	Islamic
Significance	A Muslim prayer offered to God seeking rain water.
Observances	Sunnah prayers
Begins	Duha
Ends	Zenith - Noon
Frequency	Occasionally
Related to	Salah, Nafl prayer, Five Pillars of Islam

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The Rain prayer (Arabic: صلاة الاستسقاء; ṣalāt al-istisqa, "rain request prayer") is a sunnah salah (Islamic prayer) for requesting and seeking rain water from God.^[1]

Presentation[edit]

According to Muslim prophetic tradition, during a prolonged drought a man came to Muhammad as he was delivering the Khutba (sermon) of the Friday prayer in the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque, to pray and implore for the rain to fall, for the men and the cattle and the orchards suffered from the lack of water, and in response, Muhammad raised his hands in Dua and prayed to God for a downpour.^[2] After his supplication was answered with torrential rain for days, Muhammad again prayed to God for the excessive rain to stop.^[3]

On another occasion Muhammad is said to have walked out of the mosque in broad daylight into an esplanade with the congregation of priors, and prayed for rain, then performed a prayer consisting of two rak'ahs as a group while reading Al-Fatiha aloud, as he did in Friday prayer.^[4]

Ritual[edit]

In Muslim agricultural societies, in times of calamity such as drought, the Imam is asked to provide spiritual help to the community in the hope of inducing God to fall rain.^[5]

Practice[edit]

On the day fixed to perform this prayer, the imam of the mosque leads Muslims in a collective ritual to ask God to give them enough rain for agricultural and human drinking needs, and personal hygiene.^[6]

This prayer ritual takes place in the same open space outside the mosque where the two Eid prayers are held annually.^[7]

References[edit]

^ "صلاة الاستسقاء".
^ Ali, Maulana Muhammad (14 April 2015). The Religion of Islam. ISBN 9781934271186.
^ Nur Mohammed, Bakheit M. (2017). The Religious Men in Jebel Marra: The Process of Learning and the Performance of Islamic Rituals and Practices. ISBN 9783643909169.
^ Frank, Allen J. (January 2001). Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910. ISBN 9004119752.
^ Saqib, Muhammad Abdul Karim (13 April 2015). "A Guide to Salat (Prayer) in Islam".
^ Stilt, Kristen (12 January 2012). Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt. ISBN 9780191629822.
^ Diem, Werner; Schöller, Marco (2004). The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs as texts. ISBN 9783447050838.

Salah (Islamic prayer)

Islamic prayers - Prayer compensation - Woman prayer

Categories and types

Regular mandatory prayers	Fajr (Fajr nafl prayer, Qunut) Zuhr Asr Maghrib Isha (Chafa'a, Witr) Jumu'ah (weekly Friday prayer)
Communal mandatory prayers	Salat al-Janazah Prayers for the absent Eid prayers (according to some Islamic scholars)
Congregational prayers	Jumu'ah Tarawih Eid prayers Rain prayer Eclipse prayer
Supererogatory prayers	Prayers of the tradition Voluntary prayers Duha Ishraq Tahajjud Night nafl prayer [ar] Tarawih Tawassul Chafa'a Witr Tahiyyat masjid [ar]
Occasional prayers	Salat al-Istikharah Salat al-Tawba Sick prayer [ar] Need prayer [ar] Fear prayer [ar] Tasbih prayer [ar] Eid prayers Tarawih (Ramadan)